Monday, March 20, 2006
Read it.
So, for a slightly different (from what any media source usually tells you) picture of what went on in Iraq this weekend, read this. Oh, and it really is a good thing when a large military operation results in no casualties. From time immemorial, military leaders have sought to be where their opponent wasn't, while still damaging his ability to make war.
Thursday, March 16, 2006
A Minimal Michigan
Here's a brief article, written three days ago by Mark Steckbeck of Hillsdale College, that talks about the illogic of increasing the minimum wage.
When dealing with minimum wage issues, it is vital to remember two things. First of all, when the price of anything increases less of it will be purchased. In this case we are talking about the price of labor. As employers are forced to pay their minimum wage workers (who, by definition, aren't valuable enough to earn more than the employer is forced to pay them) more, fewer minimum-wage/minimum-productivity workers will be employed. It's as simple as that, and has been born out many times in studies.
Second, Steckbeck does a good job of illustrating just who earns the minimum wage. The reality is that a tiny fraction (2.7%) of workers make the minimum wage in the first place. Of those workers, most of them are young and living with their parents, gaining valuable experience at a first job - experience that will allow them to go on and lead a productively employed life. Those minimum wage workers who are not young, the vast majority of them are either supplementing their hourly-wage with tips (ie, waitstaff, bartenders, etc....) and making decent money, or are simply working to occupy their time and supplement social security income post retirement.
Ok, I'll get off my horse for now. Got to go get more schoolwork done....
Monday, March 13, 2006
Wealth inequality -- -- or not.
Thursday, March 09, 2006
More coming!
Nathan
A Spontaneous Force
An invisible energy field surrounds us. It permeates our lives, influencing nearly everything we do. You can’t taste or feel this energy, but it wields great power to organize man’s efforts and enable the existence of society as we know it.
No, it isn’t The Force.
Instead of being practiced only by a handful of dedicated and highly-trained Jedi, the energy field I am talking about is utilized the world over by people who are – in virtually every case – completely unaware of its existence. Indeed it seems to operate best when unknown; every time a single person or a group of individuals has attempted to either manipulate the energy field or to accomplish similar coordination without its assistance, disaster has resulted.
This energy field is called spontaneous order, and without it our world would be a vastly different place.
Think about a paper clip or a pencil.* Both of these simple items are readily available, and at prices that make them quite expendable, yet could you make one? For that matter, could anyone? Some people might theoretically know how, but no one on this planet is able to single-handedly accomplish the gathering of raw materials, creation of the manufacturing equipment and processes, and production of either of these items – or virtually anything else either for that matter. It is simply far too much for any one individual to know, let alone accomplish.
Yet somehow, without a “minister of paper clips”, tens of thousands of individuals manage to coordinate their actions and combine their knowledge to create these products. The metals are mined and made available, manufacturing plants built, boxes produced, distribution systems of ships and trucks activated, and a quantity of low-cost paper clips very close to that which will be bought finds its way to the shelves of your local office supply store. All of this happens without anyone “in charge”, without any overall plan, and even without many of the people involved having any idea of the “big picture”. This is spontaneous order.
Self-interest drives spontaneous order. This sounds awful and selfish, but in reality self-interest causes all of us to do things that other people value. By doing what we can, and that is of value to others, we help create order. Prices for goods and labor are the primary signal that we can all use to decide what we can do that is most valued. You simply choose the job that pays the best and you have found what you can do that helps others out the very most.
But spontaneous order is more than just self-interest; it is also the instinct to participate in the activity of a group in a way that fits in with what is already being done, gaining value from and adding value to the activity taking place. The second form of spontaneous order is evident in both man and animal. A goose exhibits it while flying in the aerodynamic “V” with other geese. A jazz musician participates in a spontaneous order while playing in a jam-session with other musicians. You exhibit it when you decide to interact with other people by buying and selling a house using the same methods as other home-sellers. Both the self-interest that drives you to do what others value most and the instinct to participate in established ways with others are necessary.
Spontaneous order is vital to modern life as we know it. Even to make such simple goods as paper clips or pencils from start to finish, the amount of knowledge and information required is far too great for any individual, or even any small group, to grasp. How much more so for a watch, a microwave, or a car? Only through a spontaneous, uncontrolled, order that emerges from the self-interested interactions of individuals can we experience life as we do. The good thing? We don’t have to create order, all we have to do is leave it alone. Spontaneous order already exists all around us, surrounding us, permeating our lives and everything we do, and coordinating human action for the betterment of all.